Efraim Halfon :HDMEDIAPATH System System Arial Arial Arial MT Arial MT Arial MT Arial MT Efraim Halfon Times New Roman false Times New Roman ASYM_AuthorResetPrompt Arial MT false 12:45 PM Arial s Serif false Arial s Serif false :CDMEDIAPATH Arial ASYM_LogName Arial ASYM_LogEncrypt Arial ASYM_LogAppend Arial false ASYM_FullScreen Times New Roman YM_AutoHotwords Times New Roman Arial Times New Roman Arial System Arial System Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial info_LastSaved Arial Arial Symbol System info_LastSavedBy Arial Arial Times New Roman Arial false ASYM_AutoGlossary MS Sans Serif palatia Arial Arial Arial MS Sans Serif Arial Arial Times New Roman Palatia Arial Arial Arial System 07/11/97 14:13:18 PM :09 PM ASYM_AutoHotwords :25 AM 09/11/97 19:24:50 PM anypage source welcome Page "welcome" struger welcome agtab01 agtab02 save page save page struger welcome new text main background noscrollup noscrolldown left arrow xxxxp wwwwwp ppppp xxxxp wwwwwp wwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwww wwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwwp wwwww wwwwp ppppp wwwwwp xxxxp wwwwp wwwww wwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwww wwwwwwp wwwwwp xxxxp wwwwwww wwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwp &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar stagePageBackground welcome fullScreen Reader stagePageBackground welcome editScreen stopTimer Author discover enterBook .'+ +F false ASYM_HyperPath &ASYM_AutoHotwords \!ASYM_AutoGlossary enterPage .'+ +F leavePage reader |initializeSystemVariables ASYM_HyperPath &ASYM_AutoHotwords editScreen fullScreen author enterApplication .'+ +F button mouseLeave .'+ +F .'+ +F button slide mouseEnter .'+ +F Button buttonClick .'+ +F rightButtonUp myPath state\ mediaLocation driveName CD_drive editScreen fullScreen SCD_drive 9checkDisplaySystem myPath initializeSystemVariables screenXpixels TB40WIN.DLL DisplayBitsPerPixel TB40WIN horizontalDisplayRes,verticalDisplayRes 9verticalDisplayRes tb40win.dll rpDisplayBitsPerPixel pixelDepth screenYpixels horizontalDisplayRes verticalDisplayRes horizontalDisplayRes Sorry! Your system needs an upgraded video card to use this CD-ROM. checkDisplaySystem agfig01 agfig02 agfig03 agfig04 agfig05 aF 8 8 L *ClassTbl* *ClassEntry* *PTABLE* *WINDOWSEG* *ICONRESTAB* *ICONRESSEG* *ICONRES* Background *OBJTABLE* *IDTABLE* *NAMETAB* Rectangle Ellipse RoundedRectangle Polygon IrregularPolygon AngledLine Curve PaintObject Picture Group Stage Button Viewer ComboBox Field RecordField Hotword *RHOTWORD* *TbxBase* 8 bxBase* F 8 9 TB40ANM.SBK bxBase* Reader /<> "welcome") /<> "stagePageBackground") fullScreen Author /<> " /<> " Xd") editScreen stopTimer(0) palette "discover" isObject ( 914,705,8534,5490 J"show1" 756,600,8661,6285 B"up" 4129,5628,4714,6003 B"down" 5164,5628,5749,6003 B"backtrack" 3887,6466,6932,6796 2667,6466,3222,6976 ASYM_HyperPath ASYM_AutoHotwords ASYM_AutoGlossary targetWindow = mmClose ---Intilization handlers the startup up enterApplication initializeSystemVariables enabled x"slide" o= 44 buttonClick mediaLocation -- You should a correct location CD-ROM here. myPath & "state\" CD_drive driveName = statusBar captionBar = thickFrame s970124.tbk" 0 = thinFrame = It & ":\" checkDisplaySystem screenXpixels screenYpixels pixelDepth linkDLL "TB40WIN. INT horizontalDisplayRes() verticalDisplayRes() 8es() unlinkDLL functions " tb40win.dll" DisplayBitsPerPixel() "Sorry! Your 4needs upgraded video card CD-ROM." f"OK" discover state\figures\agfig01.bmp state\figures\agfig02.bmp state\figures\agfig03.bmp state\figures\agfig04.bmp state\figures\agfig05.bmp tarted=1997,10,7,13,18,11 uLastAccessed=1 scroll up scroll down tbk_backdrop page number save page buttonClick buttonStillDown enterPage reader buttonClick " <> 0 " - 1 enabled B"down" textUnderFlow " = 0 notifyBefore " = 0 " = 0 buttonClick buttonStillDown enterPage reader buttonClick textOverFlow " = 0 enabled " + 1 B"up" notifyAfter " = 0 " = 0 enterpage moved tbk_reset buttonDown buttonUp buttonClick buttonDoubleClick rightButtonDown rightButtonUp rightButtonClick rightButtonClick rightButtonDoubleClick -- This was added your Hthe MTB40.SBK sysbook -- It used define 'behavior backdrops notifybefore "0,0" "0,0" moved ssm = sysSuspendMessages notifyBefore tbk_reset buttonClick rightButtonClick kount enterpage 4kount .'+ +F Save this screen in file Page added to file Could not create file Could not write to save page c:\grtlakes.doc buttonClick buttonClick "="" --- "title" fileName = "c:\grtlakes.doc" ("Save screen --Checks that the pexists can be opened --If doesn't 5, create (which also opens "Could " && & "." xwrite "Page added Efraim Halfon :HDMEDIAPATH System System Arial Arial Arial MT Arial MT Arial MT Arial MT Efraim Halfon Times New Roman Efraim Halfon Times New Roman ASYM_AuthorResetPrompt Arial MT false 29:11 PM Arial s Serif false Arial s Serif false :CDMEDIAPATH Arial ASYM_LogName Arial ASYM_LogEncrypt Arial ASYM_LogAppend Arial false ASYM_FullScreen Times New Roman YM_AutoHotwords Times New Roman Arial Times New Roman Arial System Arial System Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial info_LastSaved Arial Arial Symbol System info_LastSavedBy Arial Arial Times New Roman Arial false ASYM_AutoGlossary MS Sans Serif palatia Arial Arial Arial MS Sans Serif Arial Arial Times New Roman Palatia Arial Arial Arial System 11/11/97 00:36:32 AM :09 PM ASYM_AutoHotwords :25 AM Efraim Halfon false 09/11/97 21:46:25 PM .'+ +F screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels agfig04 buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig04" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F agfig01 screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig01" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F litag03 refbio.tbk anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag03" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F refbio.tbk anypage myPath litag06 buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag06" s & "refbio.tbk") agtab02 buttonClick buttonClick --captionBar "anypage" = "agtab02" --currentPage %modal .'+ +F .'+ +F agfig01 screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig01" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F refbio.tbk litag05 anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag05" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F litag02 refbio.tbk anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag02" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F refbio.tbk anypage myPath litag07 buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag07" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F screenXpixels svPicture agfig03 welcome mSize screenYpixels buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig03" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels agfig02 buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig02" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F litag04 refbio.tbk anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag04" s & "refbio.tbk") struger 97071414215318889746237361991 ASYM_TpID show1 backtrack welcome buttonClick buttonClick isOpen "welcome" close Backtrack print aName = "nine" Field enterpage reader enterPage reader agtab01 Agricultural pesticide usage in the US states and Ontario and an estimate for the Great Lakes basin: 1988. United States [kg] Ontario [kg] All Pesticides 86,323,784 6,089,866 Pesticides of concern 35,556,324 1,448,362 Pesticides of Concern (Basin only) 6,072,530 1,209,064 96062709553770731940368142948 ASYM_TpID show1 backtrack struger buttonClick buttonClick isOpen "welcome" -- close struger Backtrack print aName = "nine" Field enterPage reader enterPage reader agtab02 48 Chemicals with widespread distribution in the environment reported to have reproductive and endocrine disrupting effects Herbicides Fungicides Insecticides Nematocides Industrial Chemicals 2,4-D benomyl HCH (lindane) aldicarb cadmium 2,4,5-T HCB carbaryl DBCP dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) alachlor mancozeb chlordane lead amitrole maneb dicofol mercury atrazine metiram-complex dieldrin PBBs metribuzin tributyltin DDT & metabolites PCBs nitrofen vinclozin endosulfan pentachlorophenol trifluralin zineb heptachlor & H-epoxide penta- to nonylphenols ziram HCH malathion phtalates methomyl polycarbonates methoxychlor styrenes mirex oxychlordane parathion synthetic pyrethroids toxaphene transnonachlor Source Source .'+ +F .'+ +F anyone endocrine disruptor glossary.tbk myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anyone" currentPage "endocrine disruptor" H & "glossary.tbk") %modal .'+ +F .'+ +F litag01 source refbio.tbk myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath captionBar "source" = thickFrame currentPage "litag01" c & "refbio.tbk") new text 97022008580221710415632282 ASYM_TpID welcome buttonClick buttonClick isOpen "welcome" close Backtrack print aName = "nine" Field show2 save page save page 9707231334107736714850244250 ASYM_TpID welcome spreadsheet buttonClick .'+ +F leavePage spreadsheet rightButtonUp buttonClick mmClose isOpen spreadsheet close welcome spreadsheet welcome svPicture buttonClick spreadsheet welcome svPicture rightButtonUp buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels ---stage "welcome" mmHide clip " mmClose isOpen spreadsheet close welcome 9608131408338113765152305478 ASYM_TpID erses the last action Creates a new page after the current one Creates a new back9 anypage source welcome Page "welcome" anyone Efraim Halfon :HDMEDIAPATH System System Arial Arial Arial MT Arial MT Arial MT Arial MT Efraim Halfon Times New Roman Efraim Halfon Times New Roman ASYM_AuthorResetPrompt Arial MT 09/11/97 20:29:11 PM Arial s Serif false Arial s Serif false :CDMEDIAPATH Arial ASYM_LogName Arial ASYM_LogEncrypt Arial ASYM_LogAppend Arial false ASYM_FullScreen Times New Roman YM_AutoHotwords Times New Roman Arial Times New Roman Arial System Arial System Arial Arial Arial Arial Arial info_LastSaved Arial Arial Symbol System info_LastSavedBy Arial Arial Times New Roman Arial false ASYM_AutoGlossary MS Sans Serif palatia Arial Arial Arial MS Sans Serif Arial Arial Times New Roman Palatia Arial Arial Arial System false 13:18 PM :09 PM ASYM_AutoHotwords :25 AM false 24:50 PM 09/11/97 19:25:46 PM struger Agricultural pesticide usage in Canadian and US regions of the Great Lakes Basin is monitored by agricultural agencies. Total amounts used for the US Great Lakes states and the province of Ontario as well as the amount used within the Great Lakes watershed have been calculated from county usage data for 1988 and 1993. Ontario use data were obtained from the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (Moxley, 1989). The US data were obtained from Resources for the Future, Washington D.C. The pesticide data were organized in a database on a county basis and the quantity [kg] of pesticides used was normalized on a county areal basis (kg/ha). Of the pesticides used within the political boundaries of the Great Lakes Basin, 40% of the total quantity would be considered chemicals of concern by one or more government agencies. Eight percent of the total quantity of pesticides used in the US states and the province of Ontario (7,281,594 kg) is used within the Basin. For example, 3,303,972 kg/ha of atrazine, a herbicide, were applied to fieldcrops. Atrazine is suggested to be a human carcinogen (USEPA, 1994) as well as an endocrine disruptor. The estimate of the Great Lakes Basin usage was determined by correcting for the area of each county included within the watershed. Pesticides of concern are used extensively in fieldcrop production in and adjacent to the Great Lakes Basin. Impacts are experienced in the lower lakes and tributaries. Schottler and Eisenreich (1994) have reported concentrations of atrazine and metolachlor throughout the Great Lakes with very low concentrations of atrazine (3 ng/L) observed in Lake Superior and the highest concentrations observed in Lakes Erie (84 ng/L) and Ontario (97 ng/L). Environment Canada's surveillance programs in the Great Lakes (L'italien and Struger, 1995) and the inter-connecting channels as well as Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy's drinking water surveillance program and reported observations for tributaries on the US side of Lake Erie (Richards and Baker, 1993) have observed similar or higher concentrations in the Lake Erie basin. The locations with the highest concentrations of atrazine in surface water are adjacent to areas with high rates of atrazine application. In Ontario, 1,209,064 kgs of chemicals of concern or approximately 20% of the total used in Ontario are used within the Basin for fieldcrop production. If, as studies suggest 0.5 to 5% of field applied pesticides find their way into surface waters, then approximately 6,045 to 60,453 kg/yr of chemicals of concern find their way into surface waters within the Great Lakes Basin from Ontario fieldcrop production. Municipal and industrial loading estimates for chemicals of concern from known sources are 7,700 kg/yr (MOEE, 1993). Therefore, agricultural non-point sources of chemicals of concern would appear to be at least as significant as point source loadings in the province of Ontario. agtab01 buttonClick buttonClick --captionBar "anypage" = --currentPage "agtab01" .'+ +F .'+ +F screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels agfig04 buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig04" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F agfig01 screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig01" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F litag03 refbio.tbk anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag03" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F refbio.tbk anypage myPath litag06 buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag06" s & "refbio.tbk") agtab02 buttonClick buttonClick --captionBar "anypage" = "agtab02" --currentPage %modal .'+ +F .'+ +F agfig01 screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig01" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F refbio.tbk litag05 anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag05" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F litag02 refbio.tbk anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag02" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F refbio.tbk anypage myPath litag07 buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag07" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F screenXpixels svPicture agfig03 welcome mSize screenYpixels buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig03" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F screenXpixels svPicture welcome mSize screenYpixels agfig02 buttonClick buttonClick svPicture screenXpixels screenYpixels "agfig02" "welcome" captionBar stage " mmOpen clip mmShow mSize = mediaSize /= frameToPageUnits( posx = b(0, (( W) / 2)) posy = b(0, (( }) / 2)) .'+ +F .'+ +F litag04 refbio.tbk anypage myPath buttonClick buttonClick myPath "anypage" captionBar # = thickFrame currentPage "litag04" s & "refbio.tbk") .'+ +F .'+ +F agtab02 anypage buttonClick buttonClick captionBar "anypage" = currentPage "agtab02" %modal modal